This panel helps with understanding your Lp(a) levels, which can be crucial for managing and mitigating cardiovascular risk.

Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]

Lipoprotein (a), often abbreviated as Lp(a), is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol in the blood. Here’s what you need to know about it:

1. Genetic Risk Factor: Lp(a) is genetically inherited and is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Unlike other lipoproteins, its levels are largely determined by genetics and are not significantly influenced by lifestyle or diet.
2. Cardiovascular Risk: High levels of Lp(a) can increase the risk of atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries), heart attacks, strokes, and aortic valve disease. This is because Lp(a) can promote clotting and inflammation, contributing to the formation of plaques in the arteries.
3. Testing and Monitoring: Measuring Lp(a) levels can help identify individuals at higher risk for cardiovascular diseases, especially if there is a family history of heart disease. Current guidelines suggest that Lp(a) levels should be measured at least once in individuals with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.